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Multiple Choice
Which of the following traits is considered polygenic in humans?
A
Blood type
B
Widow's peak
C
Tongue rolling
D
Height
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polygenic traits: Polygenic traits are controlled by two or more genes, often located on different chromosomes. These traits show a range of phenotypes due to the additive effects of multiple genes.
Identify examples of polygenic traits: Common examples include height, skin color, and eye color. These traits do not follow simple Mendelian inheritance patterns and often show continuous variation.
Analyze the given options: Blood type, widow's peak, and tongue rolling are typically controlled by single genes and exhibit Mendelian inheritance patterns, showing discrete phenotypes.
Consider the trait of height: Height is influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors, resulting in a continuous range of phenotypes, which is characteristic of polygenic inheritance.
Conclude that height is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of polygenic traits, height is the trait among the options that fits the description of being controlled by multiple genes, leading to a wide range of phenotypic expression.