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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents polygenic inheritance of traits?
A
Skin color in humans
B
Flower color in pea plants
C
Blood type in humans
D
ABO blood group system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polygenic inheritance: Polygenic inheritance refers to the phenomenon where multiple genes influence a single trait. This results in a continuous range of possible phenotypes, rather than discrete categories.
Identify traits that exhibit continuous variation: Traits that show a wide range of phenotypes, such as height, skin color, and weight, are typically influenced by polygenic inheritance.
Analyze the options given: Consider each option and determine if the trait is influenced by multiple genes and exhibits continuous variation.
Evaluate skin color in humans: Skin color is a classic example of polygenic inheritance, as it is influenced by several genes, leading to a wide spectrum of skin tones.
Compare with other options: Flower color in pea plants and blood type in humans are examples of traits controlled by single genes or a few alleles, resulting in discrete categories rather than continuous variation.