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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a major advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction in the context of natural selection and evolution?
A
Sexual reproduction allows for faster population growth compared to asexual reproduction.
B
Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation, enhancing a population's ability to adapt to changing environments.
C
Asexual reproduction produces offspring with greater genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
D
Asexual reproduction requires more energy and resources than sexual reproduction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, while asexual reproduction involves a single parent producing genetically identical offspring.
Recall the role of genetic variation in evolution: Genetic variation provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, allowing populations to adapt to changing environments over time.
Analyze the options provided: Eliminate choices that are factually incorrect or irrelevant. For example, 'Sexual reproduction allows for faster population growth' is incorrect because asexual reproduction typically results in faster population growth due to its simplicity and efficiency.
Focus on the correct statement: Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation because it involves the mixing of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with unique genetic combinations.
Conclude that the major advantage of sexual reproduction in the context of natural selection and evolution is its ability to enhance genetic variation, which improves a population's adaptability to environmental changes.