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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a cellular response to signal transduction?
A
Degradation of signaling molecules
B
Increase in cell membrane permeability
C
Formation of new organelles
D
Activation of gene expression
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of signal transduction: Signal transduction is the process by which a cell responds to external signals, often involving a series of molecular events that lead to a cellular response.
Identify the types of cellular responses: Cellular responses to signal transduction can include changes in gene expression, alterations in cell metabolism, changes in cell shape or movement, and more.
Focus on gene expression: Activation of gene expression is a common response to signal transduction. This involves the turning on of specific genes, leading to the production of proteins that carry out cellular functions.
Consider the role of transcription factors: In signal transduction, signaling molecules can activate transcription factors, which then bind to DNA and promote the transcription of specific genes.
Relate to the options given: Among the options, 'Activation of gene expression' is the most direct cellular response to signal transduction, as it involves the regulation of gene activity in response to external signals.