Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which phase of the cell cycle is primarily responsible for the replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells?
A
S phase
B
G1 phase
C
G2 phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). Each phase has a specific role in cell growth and division.
Focus on DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genetic material.
Identify the phase responsible for DNA replication: The S phase (Synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle where DNA replication occurs. During this phase, the entire genome is duplicated.
Differentiate the other phases: G1 phase is primarily for cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. G2 phase involves preparation for mitosis, including protein synthesis and organelle duplication. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur, leading to cell division.
Conclude that the S phase is the correct answer: Based on the roles of each phase, the S phase is the phase of the cell cycle responsible for DNA replication in eukaryotic cells.