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Multiple Choice
During which method of gene transfer are bacterial cells in direct contact?
A
Transformation
B
Conjugation
C
Binary fission
D
Transduction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gene transfer in bacteria, which involves the movement of genetic material between bacterial cells.
Identify the different methods of gene transfer: transformation, conjugation, binary fission, and transduction.
Transformation involves the uptake of naked DNA from the environment by a bacterial cell.
Conjugation requires direct contact between bacterial cells, typically through a structure called a pilus, allowing the transfer of DNA from one cell to another.
Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction, not gene transfer, where a single bacterial cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Transduction involves the transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another via a virus (bacteriophage).