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Multiple Choice
Most prokaryotes reproduce via which process?
A
Mitosis
B
Budding
C
Binary fission
D
Meiosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They include bacteria and archaea.
Recognize that prokaryotes reproduce asexually, meaning they do not require a partner to reproduce.
Identify the process of binary fission, which is the primary method of reproduction in prokaryotes. In binary fission, a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
Differentiate binary fission from mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a process of cell division in eukaryotic cells that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse daughter cells, and is used in sexual reproduction.
Conclude that binary fission is the correct answer for the reproduction process in prokaryotes, as it is a simple and efficient method for these organisms to reproduce and increase their population.