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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT an example of an abiotic factor?
A
Sunlight
B
Predation
C
Soil pH
D
Temperature
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of abiotic factors. Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem that influence living organisms, such as sunlight, temperature, soil pH, water, and air.
Step 2: Contrast abiotic factors with biotic factors. Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Step 3: Examine each option provided in the question. Sunlight, soil pH, and temperature are all non-living elements of the environment, making them abiotic factors.
Step 4: Identify predation as a biotic factor. Predation involves interactions between living organisms, specifically a predator and its prey, which makes it a biotic factor rather than abiotic.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is predation, as it is the only option that represents a biotic factor rather than an abiotic factor.