Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors was most directly affected by the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea?
A
Geographic isolation of populations
B
The structure of DNA molecules
C
The process of cellular respiration
D
The rate of photosynthesis in plants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea refers to a geological event where the landmass split into separate continents over millions of years. This event had significant biological and ecological consequences.
Analyze the options provided: The question asks which factor was most directly affected by the breakup. Consider each option in relation to the event. For example, DNA structure, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis are fundamental biological processes that are not directly influenced by continental drift.
Focus on geographic isolation: The breakup of Pangaea caused populations of organisms to become separated by oceans and other geographic barriers. This isolation is a key driver of speciation, as separated populations evolve independently over time.
Relate geographic isolation to evolution: Geographic isolation can lead to genetic divergence due to limited gene flow between populations. Over time, this can result in the emergence of new species, a process known as allopatric speciation.
Conclude that geographic isolation is the most directly affected factor: The breakup of Pangaea created physical barriers that directly influenced the distribution and evolution of populations, making geographic isolation the correct answer.