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Multiple Choice
Alcohol acts as a diuretic because it ________.
A
stimulates the secretion of aldosterone
B
increases the reabsorption of water in the kidneys
C
inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
D
promotes the synthesis of glucose from amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH): ADH is a hormone that helps the kidneys manage the amount of water in the body by promoting water reabsorption in the kidney tubules.
Recognize the effect of alcohol on ADH: Alcohol inhibits the release of ADH from the pituitary gland, which reduces the kidney's ability to reabsorb water.
Connect the inhibition of ADH to increased urine production: Without sufficient ADH, the kidneys allow more water to pass into the urine, leading to increased urine output (diuretic effect).
Eliminate incorrect options: Alcohol does not stimulate aldosterone secretion, increase water reabsorption, or promote glucose synthesis from amino acids. These processes are unrelated to alcohol's diuretic effect.
Conclude that the correct answer is: Alcohol acts as a diuretic because it inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).