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Multiple Choice
Human activity has had ________ on the natural balance of Earth's ecosystems.
A
only positive effects
B
a negligible influence
C
no effect
D
a significant impact
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the impact of human activity on Earth's ecosystems. This requires knowledge of how human actions interact with natural systems.
Recall examples of human activities that affect ecosystems, such as deforestation, pollution, climate change, overfishing, and urbanization. These activities often disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems.
Consider the scale of these impacts. For instance, deforestation leads to habitat loss, which affects biodiversity, while pollution can harm air, water, and soil quality, impacting organisms at multiple levels.
Evaluate the options provided: 'Only positive effects' is incorrect because human activities have caused both positive (e.g., conservation efforts) and negative effects. 'A negligible influence' and 'no effect' are also incorrect because the evidence shows that human activities have had profound and widespread impacts.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'a significant impact,' as human activities have dramatically altered ecosystems globally, often leading to long-term consequences for biodiversity and environmental health.