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Multiple Choice
Which statement best compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
A
Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.
B
Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP than aerobic respiration.
C
Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and produces more ATP than aerobic respiration.
D
Aerobic respiration does not require oxygen and produces less ATP than anaerobic respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Aerobic respiration is a process that requires oxygen to produce energy, while anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen.
Compare the energy yield: Aerobic respiration typically produces more ATP compared to anaerobic respiration. This is because aerobic respiration fully oxidizes glucose, whereas anaerobic respiration only partially oxidizes it.
Consider the oxygen requirement: Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, which is used as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, leading to the production of ATP.
Analyze anaerobic respiration: Anaerobic respiration occurs in environments lacking oxygen and results in less ATP production because it relies on processes like fermentation.
Evaluate the statements: Based on the definitions and comparisons, identify which statement correctly describes the relationship between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in terms of oxygen requirement and ATP production.