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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the main inputs and outputs of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?
A
Inputs: glucose and oxygen; Outputs: carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
B
Inputs: ATP and oxygen; Outputs: glucose and water
C
Inputs: glucose and carbon dioxide; Outputs: oxygen and ATP
D
Inputs: carbon dioxide and water; Outputs: glucose and oxygen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) into energy in the form of ATP, with carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) as byproducts.
Step 2: Identify the main inputs of cellular respiration. The process begins with glucose, which is broken down during glycolysis, and oxygen, which is used in the electron transport chain.
Step 3: Identify the main outputs of cellular respiration. The process produces carbon dioxide (released during the citric acid cycle), water (formed at the end of the electron transport chain), and ATP (the energy currency of the cell).
Step 4: Compare the given options to the correct inputs and outputs of cellular respiration. The correct inputs are glucose and oxygen, and the correct outputs are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Step 5: Eliminate incorrect options by checking if they match the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration. For example, options listing ATP as an input or glucose as an output are incorrect because they do not align with the process of cellular respiration.