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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the main inputs and outputs of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?
A
Inputs: carbon dioxide and water; Outputs: glucose and oxygen
B
Inputs: ATP and oxygen; Outputs: glucose and water
C
Inputs: glucose and carbon dioxide; Outputs: oxygen and ATP
D
Inputs: glucose and oxygen; Outputs: carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process in eukaryotic cells that converts glucose (a sugar molecule) and oxygen into usable energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), along with byproducts such as carbon dioxide and water.
Step 2: Identify the main inputs of cellular respiration. The process begins with glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), which is broken down during glycolysis, and oxygen (O₂), which is used in the electron transport chain.
Step 3: Identify the main outputs of cellular respiration. The process produces carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a byproduct during the citric acid cycle, water (H₂O) during the electron transport chain, and ATP as the primary energy currency of the cell.
Step 4: Compare the given options with the correct inputs and outputs of cellular respiration. The correct inputs are glucose and oxygen, and the correct outputs are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: Inputs: glucose and oxygen; Outputs: carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. This matches the known biochemical process of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells.