Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which polysaccharide is stored as an energy source in the body of animals?
A
Cellulose
B
Starch
C
Chitin
D
Glycogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of polysaccharides in biological systems. Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds, and they serve various functions such as energy storage and structural support.
Identify the function of each polysaccharide listed in the options. Cellulose is primarily used for structural support in plants, starch is a storage form of energy in plants, and chitin is used for structural purposes in the exoskeletons of arthropods.
Recognize that animals require a polysaccharide that can be easily broken down to release glucose for energy. This is crucial for maintaining energy levels in the body.
Learn that glycogen is the polysaccharide stored in animals for energy. It is similar to starch but is more highly branched, allowing for rapid release of glucose when needed.
Conclude that glycogen is the correct answer because it is the primary storage form of glucose in animals, stored mainly in the liver and muscles, and can be quickly mobilized to meet energy demands.