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Multiple Choice
All of the living organisms in a forest plus their environment is an example of:
A
a population
B
a community
C
an ecosystem
D
a biome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of the terms provided in the question: A 'population' refers to all individuals of a single species living in a specific area. A 'community' includes all the different species living and interacting in a specific area. An 'ecosystem' encompasses all living organisms (biotic factors) in a specific area along with their non-living (abiotic) environment. A 'biome' is a larger classification that includes multiple ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.
Analyze the question: It asks about all living organisms in a forest (biotic factors) plus their environment (abiotic factors). This combination of biotic and abiotic factors is a key characteristic of an ecosystem.
Eliminate incorrect options: A 'population' only includes one species, so it cannot include all organisms in a forest. A 'community' includes all living organisms but does not account for the abiotic environment. A 'biome' is too large in scale to describe a single forest.
Confirm the correct answer: Since the question specifies both living organisms and their environment, the correct term is 'ecosystem'.
Review the concept: An ecosystem is a functional unit where biotic and abiotic components interact, such as a forest with its plants, animals, soil, water, and climate.