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Multiple Choice
In ecology, what term describes the actual set of environmental conditions in which a species can establish a stable population?
A
Ecotone
B
Fundamental niche
C
Habitat
D
Realized niche
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of a 'niche' in ecology. A niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, including how it interacts with biotic and abiotic factors.
Step 2: Differentiate between the 'fundamental niche' and the 'realized niche.' The fundamental niche represents the full range of environmental conditions and resources a species could theoretically use without competition or other limiting factors.
Step 3: Define the 'realized niche.' This term describes the actual set of environmental conditions and resources a species uses in the presence of competition, predation, and other ecological constraints. It is narrower than the fundamental niche.
Step 4: Clarify why the other options are incorrect. 'Ecotone' refers to a transition area between two ecosystems, and 'habitat' is the physical environment where a species lives, not the specific conditions for population stability.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for the actual set of environmental conditions in which a species can establish a stable population is the 'realized niche.'