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Multiple Choice
Which of the following kingdoms consist of organisms with prokaryotic cells?
A
Bacteria and Archaea
B
Protista and Fungi
C
Plantae and Animalia
D
Fungi and Bacteria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have these structures.
Review the characteristics of the kingdoms listed in the question: Bacteria and Archaea are known to consist of prokaryotic organisms, while Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia consist of eukaryotic organisms.
Recall that Bacteria and Archaea are the only two kingdoms that exclusively consist of prokaryotic cells. These organisms are unicellular and have simpler cellular structures compared to eukaryotes.
Eliminate the incorrect options: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are all eukaryotic kingdoms, so they cannot consist of prokaryotic cells.
Conclude that the correct answer is Bacteria and Archaea, as they are the only kingdoms consisting of organisms with prokaryotic cells.