Step 4: Evaluate the second option (decomposers, scavengers, and detritivores). These are living organisms that play a role in breaking down organic matter after an organism dies. Decomposers (e.g., fungi and bacteria) chemically break down dead material, scavengers (e.g., vultures) consume dead organisms, and detritivores (e.g., earthworms) feed on decomposing organic matter.