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Multiple Choice
Which type of RNA carries genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm?
A
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
B
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
C
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA)
D
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each type of RNA mentioned in the options: Transfer RNA (tRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), Small nuclear RNA (snRNA), and Messenger RNA (mRNA).
Recognize that the primary function of Messenger RNA (mRNA) is to carry genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs.
Recall that Transfer RNA (tRNA) is involved in bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, not in carrying genetic information.
Remember that Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a structural component of ribosomes and plays a role in catalyzing protein synthesis, but does not carry genetic information.
Note that Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is involved in the processing of pre-mRNA in the nucleus and is not responsible for transporting genetic information to the cytoplasm.