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Multiple Choice
What do tRNA molecules carry to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
A
DNA fragments
B
Ribosomal subunits
C
Messenger RNA
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNA in protein synthesis: tRNA, or transfer RNA, is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
Recognize the structure of tRNA: Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon region that is complementary to a codon on the mRNA strand, allowing it to bind specifically to the mRNA.
Identify the cargo of tRNA: tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids that correspond to the codons on the mRNA. This is crucial for the assembly of the protein chain.
Learn about the process of translation: During translation, tRNA molecules deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain in the order specified by the mRNA sequence.
Connect the function of tRNA to protein synthesis: The correct answer is that tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the ribosome, facilitating the translation of genetic information into functional proteins.