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Multiple Choice
Where in the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur?
A
Stroma
B
Thylakoid membranes
C
Outer membrane
D
Intermembrane space
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the chloroplast: The chloroplast is an organelle found in plant cells and is the site of photosynthesis. It has several key regions, including the outer membrane, intermembrane space, inner membrane, stroma, and thylakoid membranes.
Learn the two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis consists of light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). The light-dependent reactions require light energy to produce ATP and NADPH, while the Calvin cycle uses these products to synthesize glucose.
Identify the location of light-dependent reactions: The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. These membranes contain pigments like chlorophyll that capture light energy.
Understand the role of the thylakoid membranes: The thylakoid membranes house the photosystems (Photosystem I and Photosystem II), electron transport chain, and ATP synthase, which are essential for converting light energy into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH).
Clarify why other options are incorrect: The stroma is the site of the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions), not the light-dependent reactions. The outer membrane and intermembrane space are structural components of the chloroplast but do not directly participate in photosynthesis.