Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which metabolic pathway uses a proton motive force to generate ATP but does not require oxygen?
A
Fermentation
B
Aerobic respiration
C
Photosynthesis
D
Anaerobic respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of anaerobic respiration: It is a type of respiration that occurs without oxygen, using other electron acceptors to generate energy.
Recognize the role of the proton motive force: In anaerobic respiration, the electron transport chain creates a proton gradient across a membrane, similar to aerobic respiration.
Identify how ATP is generated: The proton motive force drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase, converting ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP.
Differentiate from other pathways: Unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen as the final electron acceptor. Fermentation does not use a proton motive force, and photosynthesis involves light-driven processes.
Conclude that anaerobic respiration uses a proton motive force to generate ATP without requiring oxygen, distinguishing it from the other pathways listed.