Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
In developmental biology, how do cells become differentiated during embryonic development?
A
Through random mutations
B
Through the process of mitosis
C
By expressing specific sets of genes
D
By increasing their size and volume
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cell differentiation is a process where cells become specialized in structure and function during embryonic development.
Recognize that differentiation is primarily driven by the expression of specific sets of genes, which are regulated by various factors within the cell and its environment.
Learn that gene expression is controlled by transcription factors, which bind to DNA and influence the transcription of genes into mRNA.
Explore how signaling pathways, such as those involving growth factors, can activate transcription factors and lead to the expression of genes necessary for differentiation.
Consider the role of epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone modification, which can alter gene expression patterns without changing the DNA sequence, contributing to cell differentiation.