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Multiple Choice
What is the role of apoptosis in the development and proper functioning of an animal?
A
Apoptosis is responsible for the uncontrolled proliferation of cells, leading to tumor formation.
B
Apoptosis helps in the removal of unnecessary or damaged cells, shaping organs and tissues during development.
C
Apoptosis is the mechanism by which cells convert nutrients into energy.
D
Apoptosis is the process by which cells divide to increase the number of cells in an organism.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of apoptosis: Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. It is a controlled process that leads to the elimination of cells without releasing harmful substances into the surrounding area.
Recognize the role of apoptosis in development: During the development of an organism, apoptosis is crucial for shaping organs and tissues. It helps remove unnecessary cells, allowing for the proper formation of structures.
Identify the role of apoptosis in maintaining homeostasis: Apoptosis helps maintain the balance of cell numbers in tissues, removing damaged or potentially harmful cells, which is essential for the proper functioning of an organism.
Differentiate apoptosis from other cellular processes: Unlike uncontrolled cell proliferation, which can lead to tumor formation, apoptosis is a regulated process that prevents such occurrences by eliminating cells that could become cancerous.
Clarify misconceptions: Apoptosis is not involved in energy conversion or cell division. Its primary function is to remove cells in a controlled manner, contributing to tissue homeostasis and development.