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Multiple Choice
The kingdom that fungi are most closely related to includes which organisms?
A
Plants
B
Protists
C
Animals
D
Bacteria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the evolutionary relationships between different kingdoms. Fungi, plants, animals, protists, and bacteria are all distinct groups with unique characteristics.
Consider the characteristics of fungi, such as their mode of nutrition, which involves absorbing nutrients from their environment, similar to animals.
Examine the genetic and molecular evidence that suggests fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants, protists, or bacteria. This includes similarities in DNA sequences and certain biochemical pathways.
Review the concept of a common ancestor. Fungi and animals share a more recent common ancestor compared to plants, protists, or bacteria, which is why they are considered more closely related.
Reflect on the classification systems used in biology, such as the phylogenetic tree, which visually represents the evolutionary relationships among different organisms, showing fungi branching closer to animals.