Multiple Choice
The kingdom that fungi are most closely related to includes which organisms?
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29. Fungi
Fungi
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What characteristic do fungi share with plants?
A
Both have cell walls, but of different compositions.
B
Both have cell walls made of cellulose.
C
Both reproduce through seeds.
D
Both are capable of photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by identifying the key characteristics of fungi and plants. Fungi are a group of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, while plants are multicellular organisms that typically produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Understand the composition of cell walls in both fungi and plants. Plant cell walls are primarily composed of cellulose, a polysaccharide that provides structural support. Fungal cell walls, on the other hand, are mainly composed of chitin, another polysaccharide that is different from cellulose.
Consider the reproductive methods of fungi and plants. Plants often reproduce through seeds, which are the result of sexual reproduction involving flowers or cones. Fungi reproduce through spores, which can be produced sexually or asexually, but not through seeds.
Evaluate the capability of photosynthesis. Plants are capable of photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis; they obtain nutrients through absorption, often decomposing organic matter.
Conclude by identifying the shared characteristic between fungi and plants. Both have cell walls, but the composition differs: plants have cellulose-based cell walls, while fungi have chitin-based cell walls.
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