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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell division occurs only for the purpose of sexual reproduction?
A
Budding
B
Meiosis
C
Mitosis
D
Binary fission
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of each type of cell division: Mitosis is for growth and repair, Binary fission is for asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, Budding is a form of asexual reproduction, and Meiosis is for sexual reproduction.
Recognize that sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, which requires a reduction in chromosome number to maintain genetic stability across generations.
Identify that Meiosis is the process that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating haploid gametes (sperm and egg cells) necessary for sexual reproduction.
Note that Meiosis consists of two rounds of division: Meiosis I and Meiosis II, which ensure genetic diversity through processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Conclude that Meiosis is the only type of cell division specifically for the purpose of sexual reproduction, as it produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.