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Multiple Choice
During which process is the chromosome number reduced by half?
A
Interphase
B
Meiosis I
C
Meiosis II
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question is asking about a process in cell division where the chromosome number is reduced by half. This is a key characteristic of sexual reproduction.
Review the processes: Interphase is a phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division, but it does not involve reduction of chromosome number. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Focus on Meiosis: Meiosis is a special type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell. This is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Differentiate between Meiosis I and Meiosis II: Meiosis I is the stage where homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated, but it does not further reduce the chromosome number.
Conclude with the correct process: Meiosis I is the process during which the chromosome number is reduced by half, making it essential for forming gametes in sexual reproduction.