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Multiple Choice
In what organelle does photosynthesis take place?
A
Ribosome
B
Nucleus
C
Chloroplast
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Step 2: Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle found in plant cells and some protists. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light energy.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the problem. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, the nucleus houses genetic material and controls cellular activities, and mitochondria are involved in energy production through cellular respiration.
Step 4: Recognize that the chloroplast is uniquely equipped for photosynthesis due to its structure, including thylakoid membranes where the light-dependent reactions occur and the stroma where the Calvin cycle takes place.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is chloroplast, as it is the only organelle capable of performing photosynthesis among the options provided.