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Multiple Choice
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
A
Methane ($\mathrm{CH_4}$)
B
Carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$)
C
Oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$)
D
Nitrogen ($\mathrm{N_2}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by recalling the process of photosynthesis, which is the method by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Step 2: Understand that during photosynthesis, carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) is absorbed from the atmosphere and used as a reactant in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.
Step 3: Note that the overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is: $\mathrm{6CO_2 + 6H_2O + light \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2}$. This shows that $\mathrm{CO_2}$ is removed from the atmosphere.
Step 4: Eliminate other options by considering their roles: Methane ($\mathrm{CH_4}$) is not involved in photosynthesis, Oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) is released as a byproduct, and Nitrogen ($\mathrm{N_2}$) is not directly involved in the process.
Step 5: Conclude that the gas removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis is carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$).