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Multiple Choice
Which of the following characteristics do both vertebrates and tunicates share?
A
Presence of a notochord at some stage of development
B
Paired jaws
C
A vertebral column
D
Scales covering the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks us to identify a characteristic shared by both vertebrates and tunicates. This requires knowledge of their developmental biology and anatomy.
Recall the key features of vertebrates: Vertebrates are animals with a backbone (vertebral column), paired jaws (in most cases), and other advanced features like a complex nervous system. However, not all vertebrates have scales.
Recall the key features of tunicates: Tunicates are marine invertebrates that belong to the phylum Chordata. They do not have a vertebral column, paired jaws, or scales. However, during their larval stage, they possess a notochord, a defining feature of chordates.
Identify the shared characteristic: Both vertebrates and tunicates are chordates, meaning they share certain features at some stage of development, such as the presence of a notochord. This is a flexible, rod-like structure that provides support.
Conclude the answer: Based on the above analysis, the shared characteristic between vertebrates and tunicates is the presence of a notochord at some stage of development. The other options (paired jaws, vertebral column, and scales) are not shared by both groups.