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Multiple Choice
If two organisms are in the same clade, what can you predict about their relationship?
A
They have identical physical characteristics.
B
They share a common ancestor not shared with organisms outside the clade.
C
They must belong to the same species.
D
They are classified in the same genus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a clade: A clade is a group of organisms that includes a common ancestor and all its descendants. This is a fundamental concept in phylogenetics, which is the study of evolutionary relationships.
Recognize that organisms in the same clade share a common ancestor. This means that all members of the clade are more closely related to each other than to organisms outside the clade.
Clarify that sharing a common ancestor does not necessarily mean the organisms have identical physical characteristics. Evolutionary changes can lead to significant differences in appearance over time.
Note that being in the same clade does not require organisms to belong to the same species or genus. A clade can include multiple species or genera, as long as they share a common ancestor.
Conclude that the correct prediction about two organisms in the same clade is that they share a common ancestor not shared with organisms outside the clade. This is the defining feature of a clade in evolutionary biology.