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Multiple Choice
All of the following are true of the kidneys except that they are:
A
located in the abdominal cavity
B
part of the digestive system
C
responsible for filtering blood
D
involved in the production of urine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the kidneys in the human body. The kidneys are part of the urinary system, not the digestive system. Their primary functions include filtering blood, removing waste products, and producing urine.
Review the anatomical location of the kidneys. They are located in the abdominal cavity, specifically in the retroperitoneal space, which is behind the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity).
Clarify the relationship between the kidneys and the digestive system. While the digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients, the kidneys are not involved in this process. Instead, they maintain homeostasis by regulating water, electrolytes, and waste removal.
Confirm the kidneys' role in urine production. The kidneys filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, which are then excreted as urine through the urinary system.
Identify the incorrect statement. Based on the above information, the statement 'The kidneys are part of the digestive system' is false because the kidneys belong to the urinary system, not the digestive system.