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Multiple Choice
In a survivorship curve, a Type I species, such as humans or elephants, is characterized by which of the following patterns?
A
Equal probability of death at any age
B
Constant mortality rate throughout the lifespan
C
High survivorship throughout most of life until old age, when mortality increases rapidly
D
High mortality early in life with few individuals surviving to adulthood
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a survivorship curve: A survivorship curve is a graphical representation of the number of individuals in a population that survive to different ages. There are three main types: Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Review the characteristics of a Type I survivorship curve: Type I species, such as humans and elephants, typically have high survivorship during the early and middle stages of life. Mortality rates increase significantly in older age groups.
Eliminate incorrect options: For example, 'Equal probability of death at any age' describes a Type II curve, and 'High mortality early in life with few individuals surviving to adulthood' describes a Type III curve.
Focus on the correct pattern: A Type I curve is characterized by high survivorship throughout most of life, followed by a rapid increase in mortality in old age.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'High survivorship throughout most of life until old age, when mortality increases rapidly,' as this matches the definition of a Type I survivorship curve.