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Multiple Choice
How many human traits are typically controlled by a single gene?
A
A few, such as blood type and certain genetic disorders
B
Most traits, including height and eye color
C
All traits, as each gene controls a specific trait
D
None, as traits are always controlled by multiple genes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of Mendelian traits, which are traits controlled by a single gene. These traits follow Mendel's laws of inheritance.
Recognize that while some human traits are controlled by a single gene, many traits are polygenic, meaning they are influenced by multiple genes. Examples of single-gene traits include blood type and certain genetic disorders.
Consider the complexity of traits like height and eye color, which are influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors, making them polygenic rather than controlled by a single gene.
Evaluate the statement that all traits are controlled by a single gene. This is incorrect because many traits result from the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors.
Conclude that while a few traits are controlled by a single gene, most human traits are polygenic, involving multiple genes. This understanding helps in distinguishing between single-gene and polygenic traits.