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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cells and genes is false?
A
Alleles are different forms of a gene that are found in different cells.
B
Genes are located on chromosomes within the cell nucleus.
C
All cells in an organism contain the same genes.
D
Genes are composed of DNA sequences.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that alleles are different forms of a gene, but they are not found in different cells. Alleles are variations of a gene that can exist within the same organism, often found on homologous chromosomes.
Recognize that genes are indeed located on chromosomes within the cell nucleus. This is a true statement as chromosomes are structures that organize and carry genetic information in the form of genes.
Acknowledge that all cells in an organism typically contain the same set of genes. This is true for most multicellular organisms, where each cell contains a complete set of genetic instructions.
Understand that genes are composed of DNA sequences. This is a fundamental concept in biology, as genes are specific sequences of nucleotides in DNA that code for proteins or functional RNA.
Identify the false statement: 'Alleles are different forms of a gene that are found in different cells.' This is incorrect because alleles can be present in the same cell, particularly in diploid organisms where one allele is inherited from each parent.