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Multiple Choice
Which class of biomolecules primarily functions in energy storage?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Lipids
C
Proteins
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the primary functions of each class of biomolecules mentioned: nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are primarily involved in storing and transmitting genetic information, not energy storage.
Proteins serve a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (as enzymes), providing structural support, and regulating processes, but they are not primarily used for energy storage.
Lipids, including fats and oils, are known for their role in long-term energy storage, insulation, and forming cell membranes. They store energy more efficiently than carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for cells. They are used for short-term energy storage and are quickly metabolized to release energy. Examples include glucose and glycogen.