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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a trace element required by most living organisms?
A
Carbon (C)
B
Iron (Fe)
C
Hydrogen (H)
D
Oxygen (O)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of trace elements. Trace elements are essential nutrients required by organisms in very small amounts for proper physiological functioning.
Step 2: Review the options provided in the question: Carbon (C), Iron (Fe), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O). Determine which of these is considered a trace element.
Step 3: Recall that Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O) are macronutrients, meaning they are required in large amounts by living organisms and are major components of biological molecules like carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
Step 4: Identify Iron (Fe) as a trace element. Iron is required in small quantities and plays a critical role in processes such as oxygen transport in hemoglobin and electron transfer in cellular respiration.
Step 5: Conclude that Iron (Fe) is the correct answer because it fits the definition of a trace element required by most living organisms.