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Multiple Choice
What is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis?
A
Glucose is converted into acetyl-CoA.
B
Glucose is converted into citric acid.
C
Glucose is converted into carbon dioxide.
D
Glucose is converted into pyruvate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Recognize that the main purpose of glycolysis is to convert one molecule of glucose, a six-carbon sugar, into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon compound.
Note that during glycolysis, a series of enzymatic reactions occur, which also result in the production of ATP and NADH, important energy carriers for the cell.
Remember that glycolysis does not require oxygen and is therefore an anaerobic process, making it a crucial pathway for energy production in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Conclude that the main transformation in glycolysis is the conversion of glucose into pyruvate, which can then enter the mitochondria for further energy extraction in the presence of oxygen.