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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of glycolysis in cellular metabolism?
A
To synthesize glucose from pyruvate
B
To convert glucose into pyruvate and generate ATP
C
To break down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA
D
To produce oxygen for cellular respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of glycolysis: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism.
Identify the main inputs and outputs of glycolysis: The process begins with glucose and ends with the production of pyruvate, ATP, and NADH.
Recognize the role of ATP in glycolysis: ATP is generated during glycolysis, which provides energy for various cellular processes.
Clarify the conversion process: Glycolysis converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, along with a net gain of two ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
Differentiate glycolysis from other metabolic processes: Unlike fatty acid breakdown or oxygen production, glycolysis specifically focuses on glucose conversion to pyruvate and energy generation.