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Multiple Choice
In DNA, what type of bond holds the nitrogenous bases together between the two strands?
A
Ionic bonds
B
Peptide bonds
C
Covalent bonds
D
Hydrogen bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is composed of two strands forming a double helix. These strands are held together by interactions between nitrogenous bases.
Identify the nitrogenous bases: The bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
Learn the type of bond between the bases: The nitrogenous bases are connected by hydrogen bonds, which are weak interactions that allow the strands to separate during processes like replication and transcription.
Compare hydrogen bonds to other bond types: Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons, peptide bonds link amino acids in proteins, and covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons. None of these are responsible for holding DNA strands together.
Conclude that hydrogen bonds are the correct answer: Hydrogen bonds provide the necessary stability for the DNA structure while allowing flexibility for biological processes.