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Multiple Choice
Which of the following chronic diseases is NOT strongly associated with dietary choices?
A
Cystic fibrosis
B
Hypertension
C
Coronary artery disease
D
Type 2 diabetes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the relationship between dietary choices and chronic diseases. Many chronic diseases are influenced by lifestyle factors, including diet, which can either increase or decrease the risk of developing these conditions.
Step 2: Review each disease listed in the problem. Hypertension, coronary artery disease, and type 2 diabetes are all strongly associated with dietary choices. For example, high salt intake can contribute to hypertension, high saturated fat intake can lead to coronary artery disease, and excessive sugar consumption can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Step 3: Consider cystic fibrosis. This is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene and is not influenced by dietary choices. While diet can play a role in managing symptoms, it is not a causative factor for the disease.
Step 4: Compare the diseases listed and identify the one that is not strongly associated with dietary choices. Use the information about genetic versus lifestyle-related factors to make your determination.
Step 5: Conclude that cystic fibrosis is the correct answer because it is a genetic disorder and not primarily influenced by dietary choices, unlike the other diseases listed.