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Multiple Choice
Why is DNA considered a biomolecule?
A
Because it is a large, complex molecule essential for life and is composed of atoms commonly found in living organisms.
B
Because it is a simple inorganic compound.
C
Because it is only found in non-living matter.
D
Because it does not contain carbon atoms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Define what a biomolecule is. Biomolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life and are typically composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, which are commonly found in living organisms.
Step 2: Explain the structure of DNA. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a biomolecule made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These components are rich in carbon atoms, making DNA an organic compound.
Step 3: Highlight the role of DNA in living organisms. DNA carries genetic information that is crucial for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses, making it essential for life.
Step 4: Compare DNA to the incorrect options. DNA is not a simple inorganic compound, as it contains carbon atoms and is highly complex. It is not found only in non-living matter; it is a fundamental component of living organisms.
Step 5: Conclude why DNA is considered a biomolecule. Based on its composition, structure, and essential role in life processes, DNA fits the definition of a biomolecule.