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Multiple Choice
Which protein in blood is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen?
A
Immunoglobulin
B
Hemoglobin
C
Fibrinogen
D
Albumin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of each protein listed in the options. Immunoglobulin is involved in immune responses, Fibrinogen is essential for blood clotting, Albumin helps maintain osmotic pressure, and Hemoglobin is responsible for oxygen transport.
Step 2: Recall that oxygen transport in the blood is primarily carried out by a protein found in red blood cells. This protein binds oxygen molecules and delivers them to tissues throughout the body.
Step 3: Hemoglobin is the protein that contains iron ions, which bind to oxygen molecules. This binding occurs in the lungs, where oxygen concentration is high, and the oxygen is released in tissues where oxygen concentration is low.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on their functions. Immunoglobulin, Fibrinogen, and Albumin do not play a role in oxygen transport.
Step 5: Conclude that Hemoglobin is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to carry oxygen in the blood.