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Multiple Choice
During what stage of mitosis are sister chromatids separated and moved to opposite ends of the cell?
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere. During mitosis, these chromatids need to be separated to ensure each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Identify the stage of mitosis where the separation of sister chromatids occurs. This is crucial for the equal distribution of genetic material.
During anaphase, the centromeres split, and the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart, moving them toward opposite poles of the cell. This ensures that each new cell will have the correct number of chromosomes.
Recognize that the separation of sister chromatids is a key event in anaphase, distinguishing it from other stages like prophase, metaphase, and telophase, where different processes occur.