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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during anaphase of mitosis?
A
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
B
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles.
C
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct events that occur within the cell.
Focus on anaphase: During anaphase, the key event is the separation of sister chromatids. This is a critical step where the chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers.
Identify the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the sister chromatids and shorten, pulling the chromatids toward opposite poles of the cell.
Contrast with other phases: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. In telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around separated chromosomes. These events do not occur during anaphase.
Recognize the importance of anaphase: The separation of sister chromatids ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which is essential for genetic consistency in cell division.