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Multiple Choice
Which of these are examples of extranuclear genes?
A
Mitochondrial DNA
B
Cytoplasmic RNA
C
Ribosomal RNA
D
Nuclear DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of extranuclear genes: Extranuclear genes are genes that are located outside the nucleus of a cell. They are typically found in organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, which have their own DNA.
Identify the location of each option: Mitochondrial DNA is located in the mitochondria, which are organelles outside the nucleus. Cytoplasmic RNA and Ribosomal RNA are found in the cytoplasm, but they are not considered genes. Nuclear DNA is located within the nucleus.
Determine which options are considered extranuclear: Mitochondrial DNA is an example of extranuclear genes because it is located in the mitochondria, outside the nucleus.
Clarify why other options are not extranuclear genes: Cytoplasmic RNA and Ribosomal RNA are types of RNA, not DNA, and do not contain genes. Nuclear DNA is located within the nucleus, so it is not extranuclear.
Conclude with the correct identification: Based on the location and nature of the genetic material, Mitochondrial DNA is the correct example of extranuclear genes.