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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells?
A
Protein synthesis
B
Lipid storage
C
Photosynthesis
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes are complex molecular machines found within all living cells, responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).
Identify the process of protein synthesis: Protein synthesis involves two main stages, transcription and translation. Ribosomes play a crucial role in the translation stage, where mRNA is decoded to build a polypeptide chain.
Distinguish ribosomes from other cellular functions: While lipid storage, photosynthesis, and DNA replication are important cellular processes, they are not directly related to the function of ribosomes.
Recognize the location of ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER, which is involved in protein synthesis.
Conclude the primary function: Based on the understanding of ribosomes' role in the cell, the primary function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells is protein synthesis.