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Multiple Choice
Which of the following groups of organisms are capable of performing photosynthesis?
A
Only green plants
B
Plants, algae, and some bacteria
C
Fungi and animals only
D
All animals and plants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires chlorophyll, a pigment found in certain organisms, and occurs in structures like chloroplasts or specialized membranes.
Identify the organisms capable of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is not limited to green plants. It is also performed by algae (e.g., phytoplankton) and some bacteria, such as cyanobacteria, which contain chlorophyll or similar pigments.
Eliminate incorrect options: Fungi and animals cannot perform photosynthesis because they lack chlorophyll and the necessary cellular structures. Similarly, not all animals and plants perform photosynthesis; animals do not have chlorophyll, and some plants (e.g., parasitic plants) lack the ability to photosynthesize.
Recognize the correct answer: The correct group of organisms capable of photosynthesis includes plants, algae, and some bacteria. These organisms share the ability to harness light energy and convert it into chemical energy.
Summarize the reasoning: Photosynthesis is a specialized process requiring specific pigments and structures. Only plants, algae, and some bacteria possess these features, making them capable of performing photosynthesis.